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First, try looking at a video of someone using a jump rope, in slow motion. Notice the hand position? If you swing at the most efficient speed, then the hand is typically 90 degrees ahead of the rope. This lag is, of course, due to the rope’s inertia: there’s energy in it that “resists” the direction change imposed by the hands, which is why the actual rope is continually behind the hand. In a typical AC circuit, energy is stored by the inductors and capacitors in the system. Then the current is behind the voltage because of the “inertia” of the inductors, which hate when currents change and will use their energy to oppose it for a short while, thus causing a time lag. For a pure sine wave, this time lag amounts to a phase difference of 90 degrees. And because the inductors and capacitors store energy, the system can continue producing that frequency for a short while even after losing power. This stored energy can also create a DC offset for a while, if there’s a sudden change in the load. Perhaps an intuitive way to understand why, is to note that normally, the total current flow is net zero from cycle to cycle (i.e. the “ups” and the “downs” exactly cancel each other out). When a fault happens, the current changes and there’s a difference in the total “up” and “down” energies for a cycle. The energy of this difference is stored in the system, and discharging it takes several more cycles, causing a DC offset. Jeg er bare ikke så sikker på at konseptet med pedaldrevet helikopter noengang blir særlig praktisk. Husk dessuten at selv blant fugler krever det mye mindre energi å fly fremover, enn å skulle holde seg i ro i lufta. Også menneskedrevne flymaskiner som ikke er helikoptre har man allerede klart å fly i over 3 timer. Så helikopter vil nok alltid være den vanskeligste måten å gjøre det på.
I wonder if i could ask you a more technical question I have been struggling to conceptually understand. Its about short circuit currents in AC systems happening at all other then current zero crossing. In these cases we get an DC component induced in the current waveform. I am trying to intuitively understand why this happens. From link below, i have found a good explanation, but its not very intuitive for me, as it says that this dc component has to be there in order for the current to lag the voltage 90 degrees and be at certain higher values ( depending on where in the waveform the fault happens).
Do you happens to have an more intuitive explanation as to what happens with the energy in the inductor that causes this dc component?
Cheers Magnus
https://relaytraining.com/what-is-dc-offset-ask-chris/
tenkte på alle kodene som devicen sendt tx rx
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